Knitting Needle Materials: What's the Difference?

Knitting Needles are available in a range of different materials, with the preferred material of your needles coming down to personal preference. It is therefor difficult to claim that any material is “better” or “worse” than another, or more or less appropriate. In order to find the right needle for you, it is recommended to try out each type and decide what you like best. However, we have created a simple table below to help you get started.

We have listed here the most common material types and the available brands for each type, along with the pros and cons of the given material.

If you have a pro or con to add to our table, please let us know it in the comments below. We will continue to update this table to ensure it is a wholistic guide to selecting the right knitting needle material for you.

Knitting Needle Material

Brands

Pros

Cons

Wood

Most commonly made from Bamboo but ‘high-end’ products also come in select hard woods like Rosewood and Birchwood.

  • KnitPro

  • Clover

  • ChiaoGoo

  • Brittany

  • Warm to knit with.

  • Soft to touch.

  • Lightweight, particularly good for larger sizes.

  • Particularly good for arthritis sufferers.

  • Hard-wood needles can be expensive.

  • Can lack smoothness when not lacquer finished.

  • Smaller size needles can be more brittle.

Metal

Most commonly made from Aluminium or Steel but can also be found in Brass, Nickel and Carbon-fibre

  • KnitPro

  • ChiaoGoo

  • Addi

  • Most durable material, especially good for smaller sizes

  • Smoother finish, particularly useful for yarns which tend to catch and tighter knitters requiring less friction.

  • Faster knitting speeds

  • Cold to knit with.

  • Can be noisy, which some people find annoying.

  • Slightly heavy composition, particularly on larger size needles.

  • Highly polished finish can be too slippery for some knitters.

Plastic

Most commonly made from an acrylic plastic composition.

  • Denise

  • Boye

  • Bates

  • The most affordable type of needle

  • Particularly good for beginner knitters.

  • Smooth

  • Lightweight

  • Available in larger sizes

  • Less tactile feel

  • Synthetic

  • Can be seen as ‘cheap’.

Whilst we have already explained that knitting needle materials are generally down to personal preference, below we will list a couple of situations where a strong recommendation would be made as to which material is more appropriate.

  • Arthritic hands - Wooden needles should be chosen as they are warm and lightweight, so will prolong your knitting capacity.
  • Tight’ knitter - Metal needles should be chosen as their smooth finish will allow the yarn to glide easiest over the needle. Note: ‘Tight’ knitting refers to how tight the yarn hugs the needle.
  • Lace-weight yarn - Metal needles should be chosen where possible for their durability.
  • Beginner knitter - Plastic needles should be chosen as they are the cheapest needles on which to learn (and make mistakes!). Also the metal and wooden needles can be more difficult to knit with for various reasons (flexion, slippery, heavy, etc)

We hope the above article has been helpful. To learn more about Knitting Needle sizes, click the preceding link.

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